Wednesday, 20 January 2010

Camera Shots & Moves.



CU - Close up.
These are usually only used to either show a subject's reaction, or show the audience/viewers a prop of some sort.



MCU - Medium close up.
Whereby everything from the subject's waist to head is in frame.



MS - Mid-shot. (One shot)
Shows only one contestant/talent at a time. This is usually used to show the host, but is sometimes used on contestants.



WS - Wide shot.
These are used for an establishing shot at the beginning of a programme, which shows the viewers the whole studio (audience, guests, host, set, cameras on studio floor). This is also can be used as a 'safety shot' in case other camera shots are not ready or are sorting a technical problem. Programmes also normally end with such shot.


2S - Two shot.
Used to show 2 guests or contestants, as an MCU.

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Track - Moving the camera forwards/backwards.
Crab - Moving the camera left/right, used for either framing a shot or tracking.
Ped - Adjusting the camera pedestal up or down.
Pan - Twisting the camera.
Tilt - Moving the angle up/down.
Zoom - Focusing in/out of the subject, to give shots ranging from a wide, to an ECU.

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